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Histoire et Ecologie du LANgage et des LANgues

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Brigitte PAKENDORF

DRCE, CNRS

 04 72 72 64 26

brigitte.pakendorf@cnrs.fr

Equipes :   DiLiS 


  Présentation
  Thèmes de recherche
  Activités scientifiques
  Terrain
  Responsabilité de projets
  Distinctions ou Financements
  Enseignements
  Activités d’encadrement
  Autres activités internationales
  Principales publications et conférences

PRÉSENTATION


 

My main research focus is on interdisciplinary approaches to prehistoric language and population contact using both fine-grained molecular anthropological data as well as detailed linguistic investigations. This approach allows me to elucidate aspects of the social contact situation as well as the potential contact-induced changes wrought in the languages under study. My linguistic work focuses on the Tungusic languages Even and Negidal as well as the Turkic language Sakha (Yakut), for which I have collected oral corpora in several field trips to different villages in Yakutia, on Kamchatka, and in the Lower Amur region of Russia.

I am able to undertake such interdisciplinary work because I hold two PhD degrees: the first from the Faculty of Biology at the University of Hamburg, Germany, which I obtained in 2001 for a thesis on the genetic history of the Sakha (Yakuts) of Siberia, and the second from the Faculty of Letters, University of Leiden, Netherlands, which I obtained in 2007 for a thesis that investigated the effects of contact in the (pre-)history of the Sakha from a linguistic and molecular anthropological perspective.

From 2007 through 2011 I had the opportunity to extend this interdisciplinary research beyond the rather narrow confines of my personal research in Siberia by leading the independent Max Planck Research Group on Comparative Population Linguistics at the MPI for Evolutionary Anthropology in Leipzig, Germany. With this group, which comprised molecular anthropologists, linguists, and a social anthropologist, I undertook research projects – often in collaboration with scientists at other institutions – on population and language contact in Africa, Siberia, and Melanesia.

Since January 2012 I have been a “Directeur de recherche” (Senior scientist) at the CNRS research unit Dynamique du Langage, where I continue my interdisciplinary research in close collaboration with the Research Group on Human Population History at the Department of Evolutionary Genetics, MPI for Evolutionary Anthropology, Leipzig. The prehistory of southern African peoples speaking different languages is at the heart of this aspect of my work.

 

THÈMES DE RECHERCHE


 

Documentation of Negidal, a nearly extinct Northern Tungusic language of the Lower Amur

 

Contact influence in the diversification of Even dialects

 

Molecular anthropological perspectives on prehistory in southern Africa

 

Areal typology of Siberian languages

 

ACTIVITÉS SCIENTIFIQUES


 

Member of the Editorial Board of Language Dynamics & Change (from January 2021)

 

Member of the Editorial Board of Linguistic Typology (from January 2014)

 

Member of the Association for Linguistic Typology (ALT)

 

Member of the Societas Linguistica Europeae (SLE)

 

TERRAIN


 

Genetic fieldwork in: Yakutia (2002, 2003, 2008), Solomon Islands (2004), Kamchatka (2007), Zambia (2007), Botswana (2009), Namibia (2011), Botswana & Namibia (2015; view report)

 

Linguistic fieldwork on Negidal in Vladimirovka, Khabarovskij Kraj (Feb-March 2017, July-Aug 2017, Feb 2018, Feb 2020)

 

Linguistic fieldwork on Even in: Sebjan-Küöl, Yakutia (2008, 2009, 2010, 2012), Central Kamchatka (2007, 2009, 2016)

 

Linguistic fieldwork on Sakha (Yakut) in: Verkhoyansk, Suntar, Olenek, and Taatta districts (2002), Verkhoyansk district (2003, 2006)

 

RESPONSABILITÉ DE PROJETS


 

December 2016 - November 2020: "Documentation of Negidal, a nearly extinct Northern Tungusic language of the Lower Amur" (Project funded by ELDP/ARCADIA)

 

July-August 2015: Giving Them Their Genetic History: Returning the Results of Molecular Anthropological Studies to Southern Africa (Project funded by the Wenner-Gren Foundation and the LabEx ASLAN; view report)

 

April 2012 – June 2014: Investigating the prehistory of southern African hunter-gatherers with Y-chromosome sequences (Project funded by the Wenner-Gren Foundation and the Leakey Foundation)

 

April 2009 – March 2013: Documentation of the dialectal and cultural diversity among Ėvens in Siberia (DoBeS project funded by the Volkswagen Foundation)

 

September 2009 – August 2012: The Central Kalahari area with a focus on ǂHoan (Ju-ǂHoan family): language contact and population genetics” within the Collaborative Research Project “The Kalahari Basin area: a ‘Sprachbund’ on the verge of extinction” (EUROCORES programme ‘EuroBABEL’)

 

January 2007 – December 2011: Leader of Max Planck Research Group on Comparative Population Linguistics with projects on:

  • Population history of Western Zambia
  • Population relationships and language change in Burkina Faso
  • Documentation of ǂHoan with a focus on contact influence
  • Population relationships among Khoisan of Botswana and Namibia
  • Contact influence in the dialects of Ėven
  • Contact influence in the Dolgan language
  • Population prehistory and population contact in Siberia
  • Language contact and history in southern Bougainville, Papua New Guinea
  • Language contact between the languages Gela and Savosavo, Central Solomon Islands

 

DISTINCTIONS OU FINANCEMENTS


 

2019: Elected member of the Academia Europaea

 

December 2016 - Mai 2021: Grant from the Endangered Languages Documentation Programme (ELDP), www.eldp.net, for "Documentation of Negidal, a nearly extinct Northern Tungusic language of the Lower Amur" (MDP0346)

 

November 2016: Silver Medal of the CNRS)

 

July-August 2015: Engaged Anthropology Grant from the Wenner-Gren Foundation for "Giving Them Their Genetic History: Returning the Results of Molecular Anthropological Studies to Southern Africa"

 

July-August 2015: Grant from LabEx ASLAN for "Giving Them Their Genetic History: Returning the Results of Molecular Anthropological Studies to Southern Africa"

 

May 2012 - May 2013: General grant from the Leakey Foundation for “Investigating the prehistory of southern African hunter-gatherers with Y-chromosome sequences”.

 

April 2012 - June 2014: Post-PhD research grant from the Wenner-Gren Foundation for “Investigating the prehistory of ‘Khoisan’-speaking hunter-gatherers from southern Africa with large-scale Y-chromosome sequences”.

 

April 2009 – April 2013: DoBeS grant from the Volkswagen Stiftung for “Documentation of the dialectal and cultural diversity among Ėvens in Siberia” (together with Dejan Matić, Katharina Gernet, and Vasilij Robbek).

 

September 2009 – August 2012: DFG grant for “The Central Kalahari area with a focus on ǂHoan (Ju-ǂHoan family): language contact and population genetics” within the Collaborative Research Project “The Kalahari Basin area: a ‘Sprachbund’ on the verge of extinction” (EUROCORES programme ‘EuroBABEL’).

 

ENSEIGNEMENTS


 

July 2018: Course 'Introduction to Molecular Anthropology for Historical Linguists', Leiden Summerschool on Language and Linguistics, Leiden University, Netherlands (20 hours)

 

September 2016: Guest lecture on 'Language diversity and Change' during course for Master 1 students on "Introduction à l'anthropologie génétique (archéogénétique): une approche multidisciplinaire at Marseilles Faculty of Medecine (2 hrs)

 

September 2016 'Typology of Siberian Languages', European Summer School on Linguistic Typology, Porquerolles, France (6 hours)

 

May 2016: Course 'Typology of Siberian Languages', North-Eastern Federal University, Yakutsk (8 hours; in Russian)

 

September 2015: Course 'Molecular Anthropology and Prehistoric Social Practises', Faculty of Anthropology, European University in Saint Petersburg, Russia (8 hours)

 

September 2015: Course 'Historical Linguistics and Molecular Anthropology', Third Pavia International Summer School for Indo-European Linguistics, Italy (8 hours)

 

November 2014: Course on 'Language Contact', University of Sonora, Hermosillo, Mexico (20 hrs)

 

October 2013: Guest lecture (3 hrs) on 'Language diversity and Change' during course for Master 1 students on "Introduction à l'anthropologie génétique (archéogénétique): une approche multidisciplinaire at Marseilles Faculty of Medecin

 

June 2010: Course on ‘Language Contact’, LOT summer school in Nijmegen (10 hours)

 

October – December 2008: Advanced level seminar ‘The languages of Siberia – a typological overview’ at the Institute of Linguistics, University of Leipzig (30 hours)

 

October – November 2007: Advanced level seminar ‘The structure of Sakha (Yakut)’ at the Institute of Linguistics, University of Leipzig (30 hours)

 

October 2006 – February 2007: Advanced level seminar ‘Linguistic and genetic perspectives on language contact’ at the Institute of Linguistics, University of Leipzig (28 hours)

 

March 2006: ‘Genetic and linguistic diversity - a comparison’ at the Leipzig Spring School on Linguistic Diversity (8 hours)

 

February 2001: Practical course “Molecular genetics” at the Institute of Human Biology, University of Hamburg (36 hours)

 

February 2000: Practical course “Molecular genetics” at the Institute of Human Biology, University of Hamburg (36 hours)

 

ACTIVITÉS D’ENCADREMENT


 

PhD students

  • Rigele Na (The syntax of Solon (Northern Tungusic) in an areal and typological perspective); from October 2021
  • Evgeniya Zhivotova (Coordinating and subordinating conjunctions in Bystraya Even, Kildin Sámi and Izhva Komi under the influence of Russian; co-supervision with Michael Riessler, University of Eastern Finland); from October 2020
  • Falko Berthold (ǂHoan morpho-syntax and selected aspects of the historical development of the language; co-supervision with Tom Güldemann, Humboldt Universität Berlin); from May 2009, thesis abandoned 10/2016
  • Mark Whitten (A novel approach for elucidating the complex maternal prehistories of Siberian ethnolinguistic groups using complete mitochondrial genomes); from August 2007, thesis defended at the University of Leipzig on 18.11.2016
  • Linda Gerlach (Phonetic and phonological description of the N!aqriaxe variety of ǂ’Amkoe and the impact of language contact; co-supervision with Tom Güldemann, Humboldt Universität Berlin); from April 2009, thesis defended at the Humboldt University on 25.11.2015
  • Natalia Aralova (Vowel harmony in two Even dialects: Production and perception; co-supervision with Sven Grawunder, MPI for Evolutionary Anthropology, and Silke Hamann and Paul Boersma, University of Amsterdam); from April 2009, thesis defended at the University of Amsterdam on 04.09.2015
  • Eugénie Stapert (Contact-induced change in Dolgan: An investigation into the role of linguistic data for the reconstruction of a people's (pre)history; official supervisor Maarten Mous, University of Leiden); from February 2008, thesis defended at the University of Leiden on 26.09.2013
  • Chiara Barbieri (Comparing genetic and linguistic diversity in African populations with a focus on the Khoisan of southern Africa; official supervisor Donata Luiselli, University of Bologna); from September 2009, thesis defended at the University of Bologna on 29.04.2013
  • Cesare de Filippo (Molecular Anthropological Perspectives on the Prehistory of Sub-Saharan Africa; official head of thesis committee Svante Pääbo, Max Planck Institute for Evolutionary Anthropology); from January 2007; thesis defended at the University of Leipzig on 08.04.2011

 

Master’s students

  • Laurène Barbier (M2 thesis, INALCO, Paris: L’influence du russe sur la syntaxe des subordonnées circonstancielles en haut-negidal; September 2020 - June 2021)
  • Laurène Barbier (M1 thesis, INALCO, Paris: L’impact des langues russe et japonaise sur les langues de Sakhaline et du Bas-Amour, un état de la recherche sur l’influence des langues colonisatrices; September 2019 - June 2020)
  • Penelope Wee (M1 thesis: La catégorisation sémantique et les langues et parlers issus de contact en situation de contact: notes en vue d’un travail ultérieur sur le papiá kristang et/ou le singlish); February 2015 - July 2016 (joint supervision with Anetta Kopecka)
  • Luise Zippel (Finiteness in Ėven: An investigation of verbal (non-)finiteness with a focus on a dialectal comparison of the perfect participle –čE [in German]); October 2011 – July 2012

 

Bachelor’s students

  • Jana Neuwirt (The educational system of the minority peoples of the north of Russia [in German]); January - July 2010

 

AUTRES ACTIVITÉS INTERNATIONALES


 

July – August 2000: Research at the National Institute of Genetics, Mishima, Japan

 

April – June 1998: Research at the South African Institute for Medical Research, Johannesburg, South Africa

 

April – June 1998: Research at the South African Institute for Medical Research, Johannesburg, South Africa

 

March – July 1995: Research at the Research Centre for Medical Genetics, Moscow, Russia

 

October 1993 – October 1994: Studies of biological anthropology at Moscow State University, Moscow, Russia

 

PRINCIPALES PUBLICATIONS JUSQU'A 2011


PRINCIPALES PUBLICATIONS ET CONFÉRENCES
AFFICHER LA VERSION LONGUE / VERSION COURTE


Ouvrages édités
 

Dobrushina, N., Khanina, O. & Pakendorf, B. (eds), 2021, "Typology of Small-Scale Multilingualism", 25/4, International Journal of Bilingualism, 835-1157 p.  (couverture)


 

Pakendorf, B. & Aralova, N. (eds), 2019, "Ŋeːɣidal təːluŋəltin-dəː, ulgujiltin-daː, etkaltin-daː. Negidal’skie skazki, rasskazy i obyčai. [Negidal fairy tales, stories, and traditions]", Fürstenberg/Havel, Kulturstiftung Sibirien, 978-3-942883-37-5 (Access the book)  (couverture)


Chapitres dans les ouvrages
 

Aralova, N. & Pakendorf, B., 2022, "The causal-noncausal alternation in the Northern Tungusic languages of Russia", in Tungusic languages: Past and present, Hölzl, A. & Payne, T. (eds), Language Science Press, pp. 21-62 (Acces the volume)


 

Pakendorf, B. & Stoynova, N., 2021, "Associated motion in Tungusic languages: a case of mixed argument structure", in Associated Motion, Guillaume, A. & Koch, H. (eds), de Gruyter Mouton, pp. 855-897


 

Pakendorf, B. & Aralova, N., 2020, "Even and the Northern Tungusic languages", in The Oxford Guide to the Transeurasian Languages, Robbeets, M. & Savelyev, A. (eds), Oxford University Press, pp. 288-304


 

Pakendorf, B. & Stapert, E., 2020, "Sakha and Dolgan, the North Siberian Turkic languages", in The Oxford Guide to the Transeurasian Languages, Robbeets, M. & Savelyev, A. (eds), Oxford University Press, pp. 430-445


 

Pakendorf, B., 2020, "Contact and Siberian Languages", in The Handbook of Language Contact, 2nd edition, Hickey, R. (ed), Wiley-Blackwell, pp. 669-688


 

Pakendorf, B., 2012, "Patterns of relativization in North Asia: towards a refined typology of prenominal participial relative clauses", in Complex clauses in Cross-linguistic perspective, Diessel, H. & Gast, V. (eds), de Gruyter Mouton, pp. 253-283


Articles de revues
 

Fortes-Lima, C., Burgarella, C., Hammarén, R., Eriksson, A., Vicente, M., Jolly, C., Semo, A., Gunnink, H., Pacchiarotti, S., Mundeke, L., Matonda, I., Koni Muluwa, J., Coutros, P., Nyambe, T., Cirhuza Cikomola, J., Coetzee, V., de Castro, M., Ebbesen, P., Delanghe, J., Stoneking, M., Barham, L., Lombard, M., Meyer, A., Steyn, M., Malmström, H., Rocha, J., Soodyall, H., Pakendorf, B., Bostoen, K. & Schlebusch, C., 2024, "The genetic legacy of the expansion of Bantu-speaking peoples in Africa", Nature, 625:7995, pp. 540-547 (Access article)


 

Aralova, N. & Pakendorf, B., 2023, "Non-canonical possessive constructions in Negidal and other Tungusic languages: a new analysis of the so-called “alienable possession” suffix", Linguistics, 61:6, pp. 1563–1592 (Access article)


 

Pakendorf, B., 2022, "Copying form without content. Relexification in ordinary contact-induced change ", Diachronica, 39:4, pp. 525-564  (Access article)


 

Seifart, F., Strunk, J., Danielsen, S., Hartmann, I., Pakendorf, B., Wichmann, S., Witzlack-Makarevich, A., Himmelmann, N. & Bickel, B., 2021, "The extent and degree of utterance-final word lengthening in spontaneous speech from ten languages", Linguistics Vanguard, 7:1, pp. 20190063


 

Pakendorf, B. & Stoneking, M., 2021, "The genomic prehistory of peoples speaking Khoisan languages", Human Molecular Genetics, 30:2, pp. R49–R55 (Access article)


 

Pakendorf, B., Dobrushina, N. & Khanina, O., 2021, "A typology of small-scale multilingualism", International Journal of Bilingualism, 25:4 (Special issue on "Typology of Small-Scale Multilingualism" edited by Nina Dobrushina, Olesya Khanina & Brigitte Pakendorf), pp. 835– 859 (Access article)


 

Macholdt, E., Arias, L., Duong, N., Ton, N., Phong, N., Schröder, R., Pakendorf, B., Hai, N. & Stoneking, M., 2020, "The paternal and maternal genetic history of Vietnamese populations", European Journal of Human Genetics, 28:5, pp. 636–645 (Access article)


 

Liu, D., Duong, N., Ton, N., Phong, N., Pakendorf, B., Hai, N. & Stoneking, M., 2020, "Extensive ethnolinguistic diversity in Vietnam reflects multiple sources of genetic diversity", Molecular Biology and Evolution, 37:9, pp. 2503-2519 (Access article)


 

Strunk, J., Seifart, F., Danielsen, S., Hartmann, I., Pakendorf, B., Wichmann, S., Witzlack-Makarevich, A. & Bickel, B., 2020, "Determinants of phonetic word duration in ten language documentation corpora: Word frequency, complexity, position, and part of speech", Language Documentation & Conservation, 14, pp. 423-460  (article online)


 

Oliveira, S., Hübner, A., Fehn, A.M., Aço, T., Lages, F., Pakendorf, B., Stoneking, M. & Rocha, J., 2019, "The role of matrilineality in shaping patterns of Y chromosome and mtDNA sequence variation in southwestern Angola", European Journal of Human Genetics, 27:3, pp. 475-483 (full-text view-only version)


 

Pakendorf, B., 2019, "Direct copying of inflectional paradigms: Evidence from Lamunkhin Even", Language, 95:3, pp. e364-e380 (Access article)


 

Seyfeddinipur, M., Ameka, F., Bolton, L., Blumtritt, J., Carpenter, B., Cruz, H., Drude, S., Epps, P., Ferreira, V., Galucio, A., Hellwig, B., Hinte, O., Holton, G., Jung, D., Kasinskaite-Buddeberg, I., Krifka, M., Kung, S., Monroig, M., Neba, A., Nordhoff, S., Pakendorf, B., von Prince, K., Rau, F., Rice, K., Riessler, M., Szoelloesi Brenig, V., Thieberger, N., Trilsbeek, P., van der Voort, H. & Woodbury, T., 2019, "Public access to research data in language documentation: Challenges and possible strategies", Language Documentation & Conservation, 13, pp. 545–563


 

Pakendorf, B., 2019, "Expressing equality, similarity, and pretense in Even (Northern Tungusic, Siberia)", Faits de Langues (special issue on "Comparaisons d’égalité et de similitude et expression de la simulation" edited by Yvonne Treis & Claudine Chamoureau), 50:1, pp. 91-109


 

Arias, L., Barbieri, C., Barreto, G., Stoneking, M. & Pakendorf, B., 2018, "High resolution mitochondrial DNA analysis sheds light on human diversity, cultural interactions and population mobility in Northwestern Amazonia", American Journal of Physical Anthropology , 165:2, pp. 238-255


 

Oliveira, S., Fehn, A.M., Aço, T., Lages, F., Gayà-Vidal, M., Pakendorf, B., Stoneking, M. & Rocha, J., 2018, "Matriclans shape populations: Insights from the Angolan Namib Desert into the maternal genetic history of southern Africa", American Journal of Physical Anthropology, 165:3, pp. 518-535


 

Pakendorf, B. & Aralova, N., 2018, "The endangered state of Negidal: A field report", Language Documentation and Conservation , 12, pp. 1-14 (Access article)


 

Seifart, F., Strunk, J., Danielsen, S., Hartmann, I., Pakendorf, B., Wichmann, S., Witzlack-Makarevich, A., de Jong, N. & Bickel, B., 2018, "Nouns slow down speech across structurally and culturally diverse languages", Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, 115:22, pp. 5720–5725 (full paper)


 

Arias, L., Schröder, R., Hübner, A., Barreto, G., Stoneking, M. & Pakendorf, B., 2018, "Cultural innovations influence patterns of genetic diversity in Northwestern Amazonia", Molecular Biology and Evolution, 35:11, pp. 2719–2735 (Access article)


 

Bajić, V., Barbieri, C., Hübner, A., Güldemann, T., Naumann, C., Gerlach, L., Berthold, F., Nakagawa, H., Mpoloka, S., Roewer, L., Purps, J., Stoneking, M. & Pakendorf, B., 2018, "Genetic structure and sex-biased gene flow in the history of southern African populations", American Journal of Physical Anthropology , 167:3, pp. 656-671 (Access article)


 

Pakendorf, B., 2017, "Lamunkhin Even evaluative morphology in cross-linguistic comparison", Morphology, 27, pp. 123–158 (full-text view-only version)


 

Pakendorf, B., Gunnink, H., Sands, B. & Bostoen, K., 2017, "Prehistoric Bantu-Khoisan language contact: A cross-disciplinary approach", Language Dynamics and Change, 7:1, pp. 1-46


 

Pugach, I., Matveev, R., Spitsyn, V., Makarov, S., Novgorodov, I., Osakovsky, V., Stoneking, M. & Pakendorf, B., 2016, "The complex admixture history and recent southern origins of Siberian populations", Molecular Biology and Evolution, 33:7, pp. 1777-1795 (Access article)


 

Barbieri, C., Hübner, A., Macholdt, E., Ni, S., Lippold, S., Schröder, R., Mpoloka, S., Purps, J., Roewer, L., Stoneking, M. & Pakendorf, B., 2016, "Refining the Y chromosome phylogeny with southern African sequences", Human Genetics, 135:5, pp. 541-553 (Access article)


 

Gunnink, H., Sands, B., Pakendorf, B. & Bostoen, K., 2015, "Prehistoric language contact in the Kavango-Zambezi transfrontier area: Khoisan influence on southwestern Bantu languages", Journal of African Languages and Linguistics, 36:2, pp. 193-232


 

Pickrell, J., Patterson, N., Loh, P.R., Lipson, M., Berger, B., Stoneking, M., Pakendorf, B. & Reich, D., 2014, "Ancient west Eurasian ancestry in southern and eastern Africa", Proceedings of the National Academy of Science of the United States, 111:7, pp. 2632-2637 (Access article)  (pdf of article and SI)


 

Macholdt, E., Lede, V., Barbieri, C., Mpoloka, S., Chen, H., Slatkin, M., Pakendorf, B. & Stoneking, M., 2014, "Tracing Pastoralist Migrations to Southern Africa with Lactase Persistence Alleles", Current Biology, 24:8, pp. 875-879


 

Pakendorf, B. & Krivoshapkina, I., 2014, "Ėven nominal evaluatives and the marking of definiteness", Linguistic Typology, 18:2, pp. 289–331 (Access article)  (pdf of article)


 

Barbieri, C., Vicente, M., Rocha, J., Mpoloka, S., Stoneking, M. & Pakendorf, B., 2013, "Ancient Substructure in Early mtDNA Lineages of Southern Africa", American Journal of Human Genetics , 92:2, pp. 285–292 (article online)


 

Matić, D. & Pakendorf, B., 2013, "Non-canonical SAY in Siberia: Areal and genealogical patterns", Studies in Language, 37:2, pp. 356-412


 

de Filippo, C., Bostoen, K., Stoneking, M. & Pakendorf, B., 2012, "Bringing together linguistic and genetic evidence to test the Bantu expansion", Proceedings of the Royal Society. Biological Sciences, 279:1741, pp. 3256-3263


 

Pickrell, J., Patterson, N., Barbieri, C., Berthold, F., Gerlach, L., Lipson, M., Loh, P.R., Güldemann, T., Kure, B., Mpoloka, S., Nakagawa, H., Naumann, C., Mountain, J., Bustamante, C., Berger, B., Henn, B., Stoneking, M., Reich, D. & Pakendorf, B., 2012, "The genetic prehistory of southern Africa", Nature Communications, 3:1143, pp. doi:10.1038/ncomms2140 (article online)  (pdf of article, pdf of Supplementary Information)


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